Architecture

Top 3: World’s Most Beautiful Buildings (Golden Ratio’s Ranking)

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Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or just an innate curious traveler, this post is for you.

There are so many incredible examples of exquisite architecture and design around the world, but in this list we’ll take you on a tour of the most impressive architecture based on something called The Golden Ratio, which is a benchmark for ideal proportions.

Firstly, let’s talk about the meaning of the Golden Ratio:
the Golden Ratio describes the perfectly symmetrical relationship between two proportions.
It’s believed that the Golden Ratio has been in use for at least 4,000 years in human art and design. However, it may be even longer than that – some people argue that the Ancient Egyptians used the principle to build the pyramids.

Now, What Makes a Beautiful Building?

  1. Proportion and Scale 
    Proportion refers to the size and shape of a building, and scale refers to the size of a building in relation to its surrounding environment. Both are equally important as it improves the structures and looks harmonious with their environment.
  2. Texture and Material
    Material and texture play an important role in creating an eye-catching façade and a more interesting aesthetic.
  3. Sustainability
    The sustainable architecture utilizes energy-efficient and environmentally friendly materials. This includes solar power, wind power, and non-toxic, durable materials.
  4. Space and Light
    both have an important role in the efficiency of the building. Natural light can create an inviting atmosphere and reduce the need for artificial lighting. Space can create an efficient and functional building for everyone.
Our research reveals that St. Paul’s Cathedral in London can now lay claim to being the most beautiful building ever constructed, closely followed by Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands Hotel in second place, and Westminster Abbey in third.

1. St Paul’s Cathedral, England, Built in 1710 – 72.28% Aligned to the Golden Ratio

Saint Paul’s Cathedral, Cathedral of the Church of England in London. The present building is a domed church of great openness designed in a restrained style that combines elements of Neoclassical, Gothic, and Baroque architecture. It was designed by Christopher Wren and constructed (1675–1710) of Portland stone.

 

2. Marina Bay Sands Hotel, Singapore, Built in 2010 – 70.88% Aligned to the Golden Ratio

Marina Bay Sands Hotel, A standout amongst the city’s iconic skyline, Marina Bay Sands is an architectural wonder that beautifully blends Singapore’s storied history with its pioneering future. The impressive structure features a 1.2 hectare SkyPark – notably, longer than the Eiffel Tower – sitting atop three hotel towers that were built at a rate of one hotel floor every four days during construction. The three 57-storey hotel towers overlook downtown Singapore, and stands at about 191 metres high.

 

3. Westminster Abbey, England, Built in 1745 – 70.50% Aligned to the Golden Ratio

Westminster Abbey, An architectural masterpiece of the 13th to 16th centuries, Westminster Abbey has become a treasure house of artefacts. This is also the coronation church where some of the most significant people in Britain’s history are buried or commemorated.
The architectural layout comprises the transept at a right angle, forming the nave i.e. the central part of the church. Royal meetings and events are amongst its main uses. Even though the decoration of the nave is not lavish as compared to other spaces, it is a feast for eyes. Flying buttresses on the exterior take the thrust of the walls, enabling the roof to reach a height of 101 Feet.

 

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